Foreign Direct Investment in Ghana – the Political Economy Perspective
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15678/ZNUEK.2017.0970.1001Słowa kluczowe:
bezpośrednie inwestycje zagraniczne (BIZ), ekonomia polityczna, wzrost gospodarczy, GhanaAbstrakt
Tytuł artykułu: Bezpośrednie inwestycje zagraniczne w Ghanie z perspektywy ekonomii politycznej
Każdy kraj, bez względu na poziom rozwoju (rynki rozwinięte, wschodzące czy rozwijające się), wprowadza w swojej polityce różnorodne ramy prawne i instytucjonalne oraz inne formy rozwiązań, w celu wdrożenia i realizacji własnych planów rozwojowych i inwestycyjnych. Zauważyć można, że stabilna gospodarka i sukcesywne wprowadzanie przyjaznych rozwiązań przyciąga inwestorów oraz przyczynia się do wzrostu bezpośrednich inwestycji zagranicznych. Celem artykułu jest omówienie przypadku Ghany, poprzez analizę różnych programów wprowadzanych przez rząd oraz przegląd instytucji powołanych w celu wspierania wewnętrznych inwestycji. Przedstawione zostały m.in. takie instytucje, jak Ghana Investment Promotion Centre (GIPC), centrum promocji inwestycji w Ghanie, the Gateway Programme (tj. program centrum inwestycyjnego), a także przeprowadzane reformy strukturalne. Omówione zostały również obecne trendy inwestycyjne w Ghanie, znaczenie bezpośrednich inwestycji zagranicznych oraz kierunki polityki gospodarczej mającej na celu ochronę kluczowych sektorów ghańskiej gospodarki.
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