Supervisory Board Structure and Group Dynamics as Determinants of Company Performance

Authors

  • Małgorzata Marchewka Studia Doktoranckie, Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Krakowie

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15678/ZNUEK.2016.0951.0303

Keywords:

supervisory board, team structure, effectiveness, group dynamics

Abstract

The role of supervisory boards (SB) in shaping company performance is one of the key issues of corporate governance. The article describes a study comparing the importance of the structure and functioning of SB for company performance. The study examined 291 companies listed on the Warsaw Stock Exchange (from 2010 to 2013). The data on the structure of SB was based on the study of board member CVs, while in the analysis of group dynamics data from the survey was used. The analysis showed that the diversity of educational degrees and the size of the board are important features of the structure, but the direct relationship between the structure and company performance is weak. It was confirmed that the effectiveness of SB depends on group processes, such as cohesion, cognitive conflict and effort norms, which are affected by the structure of education.
The results provide insight into the issue and enable the development of group processes conducive to board effectiveness and company performance.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Aguilera R.V., Desender K.A., Castro L.R.K. [2012], A Bundle Perspective to Comparative Corporate Governance [w:] The SAGE Handbook of Corporate Governance, red. T. Clarke, D. Branson, Sage Publications, New York.

Bermig A., Frick B. [2010], Board Size, Board Composition, and Firm Performance: Empirical Evidence from Germany, Working Papers, http://ssrn.com/abstract=1623103 (dostęp: 15.01.2011).

Bohdanowicz L. [2010], Wpływ liczebności rad nadzorczych i zarządów spółek publicznych na wyniki spółek, „Master of Business Administration”, vol. 18, nr 3.

Brown R. [2006], Procesy grupowe. Dynamika wewnątrzgrupowa i międzygrupowa, Gdańskie Wydawnictwo Psychologiczne, Gdańsk.

Carpenter M.A. [2002], The Implications of Strategy and Social Context for the Relationship between Top Management Team Heterogeneity and Firm Performance, „Strategic Management Journal”, vol. 23(3), http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/smj.226.

Carpenter M.A., Fredrickson J.W. [2001], Top Management Teams, Global Strategic Posture, and the Moderating Role of Uncertainty, „Academy of Management Journal”, vol. 44(3), http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3069368.

Castro C.B., De La Concha M.D., Gravel J.V., Periñan M.M.V. [2009], Does the Team Leverage the Board’s Decisions?, „Corporate Governance: An International Review”, vol. 17(6), http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8683.2009.00772.x.

Elsayed K. [2009], Board Size and Corporate Performance: the Missing Role of Board Leadership Structure, „Journal of Management & Governance”, nr 15(3), http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10997-009-9110-0.

Forbes D.P., Milliken F.J. [1999], Cognition and Corporate Governance: Understanding Boards of Directors as Strategic Decision-making Groups, „The Academy of Management Review”, vol. 24(3), http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/259138.

Hambrick D., Mason P.A. [1984], Upper Echelons: The Organization as a Reflection of Its Top Managers, „The Academy of Management Review”, vol. 9(2), http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/258434.

Hsu H. [2010], The Relationship between Board Characteristics and Financial Performance: An Empirical Study of United States Initial Public Offerings, „International Journal of Management”, vol. 27(2).

Leblanc R., Gillies J. [2003], The Coming Revolution in Corporate Governance, „Ivey Business Journal”, vol. 68(1).

Levrau A., Van den Berghe L.A.A. [2007], Corporate Governance and Board Effectiveness: Beyond Formalism, „ICFAI Journal of Corporate Governance”, vol. 6(4).

McIntyre M.L., Murphy S.A., Mitchell P. [2007], The Top Team: Examining Board Composition and Firm Performance, „Corporate Governance”, vol. 7(5).

Nadler D.A. [2004], Building Better Boards, „Harvard Business Review”, vol. 82(5).

Papanek M.L. [1973], Kurt Lewin and his Contributions to Modern Management Theory, „Academy of Management Proceedings”, nr 1, http://dx.doi.org/10.5465/ambpp.1973.4981410.

Peszko A. [2006], Rada nadzorcza w procesie zarządzania przedsiębiorstwem, Difin, Warszawa.

Sierpińska M., Jachna T. [2006], Ocena przedsiębiorstwa według standardów światowych, PWN, Warszawa.

Smith K.G., Smith K.A., Olian J.D., Sims Jr. H.P., O’Bannon D.P., Scully J.A. [1994], Top Management Team Demography and Process: The Role of Social Integration and Communication, „Administrative Science Quarterly”, vol. 39(3), http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2393297.

Stabryła A. [2006], Zarządzanie projektami ekonomicznymi i organizacyjnymi, Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN, Warszawa.

Tuggle C.S., Schnatterly K., Johnson R.A. [2010], Attention Patterns in the Boardroom: How Board Composition and Processes Affect Discussion of Entrepreneurial Issues, „Academy of Management Journal”, vol. 53(3), http://dx.doi.org/10.5465/amj.2010.51468687.

Van der Walt N., Ingley C., Shergill G.S., Townsend A. [2006], Board Configuration: Are Diverse Boards Better Boards?, „Corporate Governance: The International Journal of Business in Society”, vol. 6, nr 2, http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/14720700610655141.

Van Ees H., Postma T.J.B.M., Sterken E. [2003], Board Characteristics and Corporate Performance in the Netherlands, „Eastern Economic Journal”, vol. 29(1).

Van Ness R.K., Miesing P., Kang J. [2010], Board of Director Composition and Financial Performance in Sarbanes-Oxley World, „Academy of Business and Economics Journal”, vol. 10(5).

Wan D., Ong C.H. [2005], Board Structure, Process and Performance: Evidence from Public-listed Companies in Singapore, „Corporate Governance: An International Review”, vol. 13(2), http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8683.2005.00422.x.

Wiersema M.F., Bantel K.A. [1992], Top Management Team Demography and Corporate Strategic Change, „Academy of Management Journal”, nr 35(1), http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/256474.

Published

2016-08-26

Issue

Section

Articles